AGP Executive Report

Aviation & Import Substitution: Rosaviatsia certified the Aviadvigatel PD-8 engine for the Yakovlev SJ-100, a key step to cut reliance on foreign powerplants; Rostec says first PD-8 deliveries are targeted for later this year. Sanctions & Shipping: France released the captain of the suspected “shadow fleet” tanker Tagor after a short detention, as authorities continue a broader probe into sanctions-bypassing maritime activity. Energy Market Management: A Russian oil company urged the Energy Ministry to route 30% of crude into domestic refining to stabilize the fuel market, aligning with government moves to manage retail prices and supply volumes. SPIEF Economy Watch: Putin told SPIEF that Russia’s economy is slowing but not collapsing, while also arguing sanctions have built domestic competencies—amid warnings that drone strikes are pressuring energy income. Indo-Russian Industrial Ties: Putin said Russia is increasing energy deliveries to India and Asia, and pitched Su-57 joint production with India as part of wider trade expansion goals. Regional Trade & Mobility: Russia-China visa-free travel could reach about 6 million trips by end-2027, with both sides reporting strong early-2026 tourist growth. Defense-Industrial Pressure: Putin claimed parity in drone warfare but said Russia’s air defense is more functional, while Sevastopol retailers are reportedly capping essential food purchases as logistics strains deepen. Ukraine Talks Standoff: Putin rejected Zelensky’s call for face-to-face talks, keeping negotiations tied to battlefield outcomes.

Armenia-EU Tensions: Putin said Russia will keep “normal relations” with Armenia no matter its EU path, while warning that EU accession laws clash with EAEU standards and could disrupt sectors like agriculture and logistics. Agribusiness Pressure: Russia’s restrictions on Armenian food imports are being framed as phytosanitary compliance, but Moscow also signals it will redirect lost volumes to Azerbaijan to cover gaps. Energy Diplomacy (Serbia): Serbia’s mining and energy minister told SPIEF that Serbia and Russia remain reliable energy partners, stressing gas supply stability and infrastructure ties. India Defense & Trade Push: Putin renewed offers to jointly develop and supply India’s Su-57 program and projected India-Russia trade could reach $100bn, anchored in energy, nuclear, and hydrocarbons. Ukraine War’s Industrial Hit: A Russian drone strike on a Kyiv-area food factory killed four and injured others, underscoring how civilian food processing is being targeted. US Sanctions & Aid: The US House passed the Ukraine Support Act, adding sanctions on Russia’s oil, mining, and finance while boosting aid for Kyiv—future Senate action remains uncertain. St. Petersburg Under Fire: Ukrainian drones hit oil and infrastructure targets around Putin’s SPIEF, with air defenses reporting dozens of intercepts. Market Watch: Forecasts point to growth in polyurea coatings and electrification-related aircraft segments, reflecting ongoing demand for durable protection and new power systems.

SPIEF Watch: Drone strikes and deepening war pressure shadow Russia’s St. Petersburg International Economic Forum as Putin vows to strengthen air defences and keeps economic outreach moving, with Saudi energy leadership and a notable (limited) US delegation among the headline guests. Ukraine-Russia Talks: Zelensky publishes an open letter proposing a direct meeting with Putin and a ceasefire during negotiations, while Russia signals openness to compromise tied to earlier understandings. Energy Security & OPEC+: Saudi’s energy minister uses SPIEF to push for stable global markets amid Iran- and Ukraine-driven volatility, echoing Russia’s uncertainty over demand. Elite Pressure on Industry: A court-ordered seizure of Ros Agro founder Vadim Moshkovich’s stake highlights widening state pressure on billionaire empires, with asset redistribution reshaping capital flows. Trade Friction in Food: Ireland’s Aughinish Alumina says a “clerical error” distorted export stats to Russia, while Armenia ramps support for greenhouse fruit/veg exporters after Russia-imposed restrictions. Agriculture Markets: Soybeans and corn slide on weak export demand and favorable weather, with traders watching South America crop updates.

SPIEF Under Fire: Ukrainian drones hit St. Petersburg’s oil and energy-linked targets as Russia’s International Economic Forum opened, with smoke seen near major landmarks and reports of damage around Kronstadt and the oil terminal; Defense & Industry Shock: the strikes underline how logistics and military-industrial capacity are being targeted alongside the economy, while Russia’s air campaign continues to intensify; Maritime Hardware Hit: Ukraine also reported a drone strike damaging the Russian corvette Boykiy at Kronstadt during maintenance, pointing to growing pressure on the Baltic Fleet; Contract Dispute in Defense Supply Chains: Russia is suing Rheinmetall for €47.2 million over a canceled training-center contract, a reminder of how sanctions and procurement breaks keep spilling into courts; Energy Trade Watch: Druzhba pipeline crude flows to Hungary and Slovakia reportedly returned to normal in May after earlier disruptions, keeping a key EU import corridor in focus; Bilateral Industry Push: Putin met Tanzania’s Samia Suluhu Hassan in Moscow, citing rising trade and cooperation in energy, transport and logistics; Forestry Outlook: a new report maps European and Russian roundwood supply, flagging tighter markets and declining growth prospects in parts of the region.

SPIEF “Russian Davos” Under Fire: Ukraine hit St. Petersburg’s oil terminal and the Kronstadt naval area hours before Putin’s flagship economic forum opened, with satellite imagery showing a major blaze and reports of disrupted airport operations and mobile internet. Energy Pressure: The strikes fit Kyiv’s long-range campaign to deny export revenue and target military-linked infrastructure, while Reuters also flagged refinery disruptions elsewhere after drone attacks. Sanctions & Supply Chains: The EU moved to restrict exports to Kyrgyzstan of machine tools and data equipment, citing re-export risks to Russia’s drone and missile production. Industrial Strain: AvtoVAZ cut its 2026 output plan after weaker export demand, pointing to ruble strength and sluggish sales. Regional Energy Governance: Armenia updated natural gas metering rules for non-residential consumers, aiming to improve transparency and reduce disputes. Finance & Currency: Russia said it will sharply increase foreign currency and gold purchases to rebuild its wealth fund and ease ruble appreciation.

SPIEF Shock to Russia’s Industry Pitch: Ukrainian drones hit St. Petersburg’s oil terminal and the Kronstadt naval base as the city opened the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (“Russia’s Davos”), with smoke over the port and damage reported across districts, underlining how war risk is creeping into logistics and energy exports. Naval Repair Disruption: Ukraine also claimed a strike on the corvette Boykiy during scheduled repairs at Kronstadt, targeting a key Baltic Fleet hub and ship-repair capacity. Energy-Industrial Fallout: Separate reports say St. Petersburg is seeing fuel supply strain, with some gas stations restricting sales of specific grades like AI-95—timed amid ongoing attacks on Russian refining and storage. War’s Wider Economic Pressure: A Russia services PMI showed May contraction at the fastest pace since September, with weaker demand and new orders falling—another headwind for domestic industry. Armenia’s Trade-and-Politics Pivot: Armenia’s pre-election debate spotlights a choice between EU integration and closer alignment with Russia, as Yerevan signals “normal partnership” while Moscow pressures via import restrictions and EAEU-linked proposals.

Ukraine War Escalation: Zelensky warned another major Russian attack could come “as soon as tonight,” after a massive overnight barrage killed 22 and injured 130 across Kyiv, Dnipro and other cities, with Russia firing 73 missiles and 656 drones and Ukraine saying it intercepted most but still faced a Patriot interceptor shortage. Defense & Industry Targeting: Zelensky said Russia is prioritizing Ukrainian missile-manufacturing companies for strikes and Ukraine is preparing countermeasures, while the EU races to finalize a 21st sanctions package aimed at oil revenues, banks and shadow-fleet support. Energy Security & Resilience: Ukraine is building a decentralized “energy cells” model to speed recovery and reduce risk from concentrated assets, as Russia’s strikes keep hitting power and fuel infrastructure. SPIEF Business Diplomacy: St. Petersburg’s SPIEF 2026 kicks off with Saudi Arabia as main guest of honor and major delegations including Pakistan and Uzbekistan, underscoring Russia’s push to keep industry and energy ties with the Global South. Sanctions Pressure on Oil Flows: The US signaled it wants to end time-limited Russian oil waivers that let India keep buying crude, with the June 17 deadline looming. Northern Fleet Hardening: Russia installed anti-drone netting over nuclear submarines at the Gadzhievo base, reflecting growing concern over drone threats to strategic assets. Finance & State Costs: Russia’s state development bank VEB.RF plans workforce cuts of 15% amid tighter credit conditions.

Ukraine War Impact on Russian Industry: Ukraine’s Unmanned Systems Forces confirmed a drone strike that sparked a major fire at the Ilsky oil refinery in Krasnodar Krai, with thick smoke visible across the area—another hit to Russia’s refining capacity and fuel supply chain. Escalation & Civilian Fallout: Russia launched a massive overnight barrage on Ukraine using 73 missiles and 656 drones, killing at least 10–14 people and injuring dozens to more than 100, with Kyiv and Dnipro among the hardest hit; power and water disruptions were reported as emergency services worked through rubble and fires. Energy Shock Spillover: As strikes target energy infrastructure, Russia’s domestic fuel system shows strain—fuel rationing and purchase limits are appearing in Moscow-region outlets and in Crimea, while Ukraine’s campaign continues to pressure refineries and logistics. Sanctions Pressure on Business: A new report argues Western sanctions on Russia are creating structural gaps that still hurt legitimate companies, not just targeted actors, raising compliance and operational risks across banking, energy, shipping, and aviation. Armenia Trade & Food Industry: Russia moved to restrict Armenian fruit imports (including stone fruits) citing phytosanitary violations, adding uncertainty for cross-border agri supply and EAEU trade flows.

Aviation Fuel Shock: Russia has banned aviation fuel (kerosene) exports for the first time, keeping it in force until Nov. 30 to stabilize domestic supplies after Ukrainian strikes hit refining capacity. Energy Warfare Impact: Kyiv says its long-range campaign has struck 15 Russian oil refineries since January and degraded nearly 40% of primary refining capacity, contributing to fuel shortages in Crimea and other occupied areas. Maritime Sanctions Crackdown: France seized a Russia-linked sanctioned tanker in the Atlantic as part of the “shadow fleet” crackdown, with Moscow calling it illegal “international piracy.” Undersea Security: Singapore is pushing an international response over fears seabed infrastructure could become a global battlefield, as countries warn cables and navigation systems are increasingly targeted. Commodities Watch: UBS says Middle East-driven volatility is keeping oil, gold and base metals supported even as risk premiums fade. Armenia Pressure: Russia is stepping up economic and trade pressure on Armenia ahead of June 7 elections, warning of fallout tied to EU integration. Logistics Digitization: Kazakhstan and Russia launched a driverless freight route pilot, aiming to modernize cross-border logistics. Agriculture Update: Kazakhstan reports early melon and watermelon harvests in Turkistan region, with exports to Russia underway.

Maritime Sanctions Crackdown: France’s Navy boarded the sanctioned Russian-linked tanker Tagor in the Atlantic, diverting it after document checks over a suspected false flag, with Macron warning the “shadow fleet” helps fund Russia’s war and threatens safety and the environment. Energy Pressure on Industry: Russia imposed a ban on aviation fuel exports until Nov. 30 as refinery output falls under Ukrainian strikes, while Kyiv keeps hitting Russian oil infrastructure, including a major Saratov refinery fire and fuel-depot damage in Rostov. Drone War and Air Defense: Ukraine reported neutralizing 228 of 265 Russian drones in a night attack, while Odesa saw six injuries from UAV strikes. Armenia-EU Fallout: Russia says it has not yet received a response from Armenia after warning of consequences if Yerevan joins the EU, including potential termination of energy and other supply agreements. Regional Energy Disruption: Kazakhstan’s Tengiz oil output dropped sharply after an accident, with Chevron saying production is being restored—an issue for regional crude flows. Defense Tech Push: Romania and Ukraine agreed to accelerate joint rapid-deployment drone production after a Russian drone incident on Romanian territory.

Ukraine Energy War: Kyiv denied Moscow’s claim of a drone hit on the Zaporizhzhia NPP, while the IAEA confirmed damage to the turbine hall exterior and asked for access to inspect the interior; meanwhile Ukraine escalated strikes deep inside Russia, including a Saratov oil refinery fire, a Rostov fuel depot blaze, and a Kirov oil pumping station hit. Frontline Pressure: Ukraine reported 229 clashes on May 31, with the Pokrovsk sector the most active, as drones and artillery continued to batter Russian positions. Sanctions & Diplomacy: Zelensky said there’s a negotiation window before winter only if sanctions pressure stays on, and he signed decrees aligning Ukraine’s sanctions with the EU’s 20th package, including firms tied to electronic warfare and drone components. EU Oil Policy: The EU is weighing a temporary freeze or adjustment of its Russian oil price cap as Iran-war disruptions threaten fuel shortages and higher prices. Tech & Security: AP reports Russia is intensifying efforts to steal Western technology and defense know-how via spies, hackers, and shell companies. Regional Border Defense: Estonia installed its first stationary drone detection systems on the Russia border, aiming to cover the full line by year-end. Industry & Trade: Russia and Mexico discussed SWIFT alternatives to ease trade payments, with fertiliser and agricultural cooperation on the agenda.

Nuclear Safety Under Fire: Rosatom says a Ukrainian drone hit Zaporizhzhia NPP turbine hall (Unit 6), leaving a hole in the wall but no damage to primary equipment; Ukraine denies the claim as the IAEA warns attacks on nuclear sites are becoming a dangerous pattern. Energy & Logistics Hit: Ukraine’s long-range drone campaign targets Russian oil and fuel infrastructure, with fires reported at Taganrog (tanker and oil depot) and Armavir (oil depot), while Russia says it struck Ukrainian military airfields and energy/fuel/transport nodes. Defense Industry Pressure: AP reports Russia is intensifying efforts to steal Western defense and dual-use technology amid sanctions, using front companies and cyber operations to obtain machine tools and factory equipment. Regional Border Security: Estonia installed its first permanent anti-drone detection systems along parts of the border with Russia, aiming to cover the eastern frontier by year-end. Sanctions & Trade Friction: Ukraine signed decrees aligning sanctions with the EU’s 20th package, adding Russian and linked firms across sectors including drones and oil/gas. Industrial Economy Strain: AP describes a “dual economy” in Russia—wartime spending props up military output while civilian sectors stagnate under higher taxes and borrowing.

Tech & Defense Theft: European intelligence officials say Russia is ramping up sanctions-busting procurement networks and cyber operations to steal Western machine tools, optics, lasers, maritime tech, quantum know-how, and dual-use software. Drone-Driven Energy Disruption: Ukraine hit Russia’s fuel and port infrastructure again—Taganrog’s port saw tanker and fuel-tank fires, while Armavir’s oil depot also burned—raising pressure on Russian diesel output and logistics. Cross-Border Industrial Risk: Russia’s strikes also targeted industrial infrastructure in Zaporizhzhia and hit civilian areas in Kherson, underscoring how war is spilling into production sites. Armenia Trade & Economic Leverage: Moscow imposed temporary limits on Armenian tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries, while Putin warned Armenia that leaving the EAEU could cost it about 14% of GDP via higher energy prices and tougher labor rules. Regional Business Support: Moscow Region plans reduced income tax for small technology firms registered locally, with benefits running until 2031. Agribusiness Asset Sales: Russia scheduled the June 5 auction of the Dmitrievskoye Agricultural Enterprise, a state-held farm with wheat, barley, oilseeds, and milk operations.

Ukraine-Front Energy Hits: Ukrainian drones struck Russia’s Yaroslavl-3 oil pumping station and the Temryuk port gas terminal, triggering fires and aiming to disrupt export revenue. Counter-Drone Air Defense: Ukraine’s SOF also reported hitting two Russian Tor-M2 systems in Zaporizhzhia, targeting a key land corridor. Romania-NATO Shock: A Russian-origin drone crashed into a Romanian apartment block in Galați, injuring civilians; NATO confirmed the origin while Romania moved to close the Russian consulate in Constanța. Regional Security Buildout: Latvia began installing “dragon’s teeth” anti-tank barriers along the border with Russia, expanding defense infrastructure. EAEU Pressure on Armenia: Russia-led EAEU leaders warned they may suspend Armenia over EU ambitions and urged a referendum; Moscow also tightened fruit and vegetable import restrictions and signaled gas sensitivity. Trade & Industry Moves: Uniper named Tina Hinz as general counsel as Germany prepares to reprivatize the Russia-linked energy firm; Russia said its market won’t be hurt by Armenia import curbs. Defense Tech Deals: Canada and Ukraine agreed to co-produce drones in North America for Ukraine’s battlefield needs. Space Cooperation: India’s Ajit Doval met Russian officials on defense, energy and space ties, touring Roscosmos facilities tied to a future orbital station.

Oil & Shipping Risk: As tensions around the Strait of Hormuz rise, analysts warn Nigeria and other oil exporters remain exposed to global energy shocks that ripple through tanker traffic, insurance, refinery feedstock and prices. Ukraine War’s Industrial Hit: Ukrainian drones struck Russia’s Volgograd oil refinery and the port of Temryuk, with fires reported at multiple facilities. NATO Spillover: A Russian drone crash in Romania injured two civilians, prompting calls for faster anti-drone support for the alliance’s eastern flank. Drone War & Logistics: Ukraine says it is targeting the Crimea–Donetsk land corridor to disrupt Russian rear logistics, hitting fuel and transport. Aviation Supply Chain: Sweden announced a $2.7B aid package for Ukraine including 16 Gripen C/D jets and $400M for drone production, with Meteor missiles aimed at pushing Russian aircraft back. Food Trade: Russia’s agricultural exports to China rose nearly 40% and North Korea bought $4M of Russian rye wheat flour through April. Consumer Safety: Russia suspended sales of 64.5M bottles of Armenia’s Jermuk mineral water after technical regulation violations. Eurasian Industry: Russia and Kazakhstan showcased industrial cooperation projects, including a $16.5B Balkhash nuclear power plant deal.

Russia-Ukraine War & Defense Industry: Ukraine says it’s pressing the US for more Patriot ballistic missile interceptors as Russia intensifies strikes, while Britain’s GCHQ head claims nearly 500,000 Russian soldiers have died since 2022—another reminder of how fast the war is consuming manpower and air-defense stocks. Air Defense on the Home Front: Moscow is deploying counter-drone Pantsir systems on skyscrapers, underscoring how industrial cities are becoming frontline targets. Industrial Security Shift: Russia has approved a mechanism for private firms to buy heavy drone-defense weapons (anti-aircraft artillery, radar, EW, turrets) to protect industrial sites. Nuclear & Energy Dealmaking (Russia-Kazakhstan): Putin signed a $16.5B Rosatom-led deal to build Kazakhstan’s first nuclear power plant near Lake Balkhash, backed by an export loan; Rosatom also signals construction could start within the decade. Eurasian Logistics & Trade: Russia and Kazakhstan also advanced agreements on energy and infrastructure, including nuclear cooperation and broader economic coordination. Crypto & Sanctions Compliance: Bybit warned users about transfers tied to UK-sanctioned HTX addresses, with withdrawals potentially suspended until proof of funds is provided. Cybercrime & Infrastructure Risk: A Dutch raid on a Russian-linked bulletproof hosting network seized 800 servers, but scanning activity reportedly continues—highlighting persistent cyber threats to European industry.